Vim Hashnode

I listed all the necessary commands that I used in my daily terminal work life.

What is a VI/VIM?

Vi/VIM - A Text Editor For Unix based Systems like Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD.

How to open a file Using Vim?

vim File_name

It open a created file, if the file is missing then it creates a new file.

Vim - has three modes.

Insertion Mode
Execution Mode
Visual Mode

After opening the editor will open up the execution mode. To insert a text you have to switch the mode.

To get into the Insertion mode - Press i button

To return Back to the Execution mode - Press esc button

Key	Work
h	Move the cursor left.
j	Move the cursor down.
k	Move the cursor up.
l	Move the cursor right.
gg	Move the cursor to the beginning of the file.
G	Move the cursor to the end of the file.
:n	Go to line number 'n'.

Editing

Key	Work
i	Enter insert mode at the current cursor position.
a	Enter insert mode after the current cursor position.
o	Open a new line below the current line and enter insert mode.
O	Open a new line above the current line and enter insert mode.
x	Delete the character selected by the cursor.
dd	Delete the current line.
yy	copy the current line.
p	Paste the previously copied or deleted text.

Undo and Redo

Key	Works
u	Undo the last change.
U	Undo all changes on the current line.
Ctrl+r	Redo the last change.

Search and Replace

Key	Works
/pattern	Search through the document for specified text.
?pattern	Search backwards through document for specified text.
n	Move to the next occurrence of the search pattern.
N	Move to the previous occurrence of the search pattern.

Saving and Exit

After pressing the esc button when you enter the colon (:) operator, you will see a small command prompt section appears at the bottom-left of the editor.There you can put below commands to do different tasks.

Command	Work
:w {file name}	Saves file with the specified name.
:q	Quits when no changes have been made after the last save.
:wq / x	Saves the current file and quits.
:q!	Quits, ignoring changes made.
:e!	Reverts to the last saved format without closing the file.
:qa	Quits multiple files.

Who uses VI/VIM ?

Vim is a powerful text editor that can be used for a wide range of tasks. It is especially popular among programmers and system administrators.

Best resource to practice VI/VIM

Type vimtutor on a Unix-based terminal
OpenVim
VimAdventures

CheatSheet for [VI/VIM] Necessary Commands

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